The invention discloses a livelihood capital management system. The livelihood capital management system comprises an application module, an examination and verification module, a capital transfer module and a monitoring module which are created through programs; applicants complete application information input forms through the application module; the examination and verification module stores the application information input forms and the displays the application information input forms to an administrator; the capital transfer module receives a control instruction sent by the examination and verification module and then connects the capital accounts of livelihood capital projects and the financial accounts of the applicants so that livelihood capital can flow into the financial accounts of the applicants; the monitoring module marks the application events of the applicants and sends event marks to the capital transfer module; and the capital transfer module counts the event marks, if the number of the event marks is larger than 1, the capital transfer module is not affected by the control instruction. According to the livelihood capital management system of the invention, manual participation is avoided, and therefore, human-made interference can be excluded, and the problem of repeated distribution of capitals can be avoided.