The invention relates to a ship-borne type water surface rubbish cleaning device, and belongs to the field of environmental protection equipment. The ship-borne type water surface rubbish cleaning device consists of a guide plate, side baffle plates, a conveyor electric motor, a conveyor belt, draining holes, barrier strips, a coiling and sweeping mechanism, a supporting plate, notches, a feeding inlet, a filter plate, a bailing bin, a flow guiding cylinder, a supporting plate, a transmission shaft I, a mounting bottom plate, a bailing electric motor, a bailing propeller, a connecting shaft, a coiling and sweeping electric motor, a hinging cylinder, a transmission shaft II and a bailing hole, wherein the guide plate is mounted at one ends of the side baffle plates, arranged under the transmission belt, and is hinged to the side baffle plates; the transmission shaft II is arranged at one end of the transmission belt, and is connected with the conveyor electric motor through a shaft coupler; and the draining holes and the barrier strips are formed/arranged in/on the conveyor belt. According to the ship-borne type water surface rubbish cleaning device disclosed by the invention, through the matching of the filter plate, the bailing bin and the bailing electric motor, the adsorbing and the filtering of rubbish in water are realized, and the problem of the secondary infiltration of the rubbish caused by water turbulence led by moving of a hull is effectively solved; and the large rubbish and the small rubbish in the water can be effectively cleaned by the coiling and sweeping mechanism.