The invention discloses a method for recycling high-silver soot and various slag materials rich in silver in the silver smelting process. The method comprises the steps of pulverizing the high-silver slag material in a jaw, grinding in a ball mill, accurately dosing with the high-silver soot, making a brick, then reacting in a blowing furnace, enabling a produced frothy slag to return to a lead system, collecting dust of the smoke, enabling the soot to return to dose, distilling the produced antimony and lead in vacuum in a vacuum furnace, conducting lead electrolysis and electrolytic treatment on an obtained antimony and lead alloy, feeding a distilled crude silver in a silver refining system, and gradually recycling gold and silver step by step, wherein the direct recovery rates of the gold and the silver are up to 97% and 98%. The gold and the silver in the soot and various slag materials are rapidly recycled, the direct recovery rate is high, the separation is thorough, and the method is more favorable for solving the problems of low direct recovery rate and fund overstocking of the gold and the silver caused by excessive long process in the production process of an enterprise.