The invention provides a power splitting type force taking device which comprises a box body and an input flange, wherein the input flange transfers engine power to an input shaft by being connected with a transmission shaft; the input shaft and an output shaft are adjacently arranged and are positioned on the same central axis, a shifting fork capable of enabling the input shaft and the output shaft to be meshed or disengaged is arranged at the adjacent part of the input shaft and the output shaft, and the output shaft is respectively connected with a hydraulic variable pump and a duplex hydraulic pump; an output gear meshed with a transition gear is also fixed on the output shaft, the transition gear is meshed with an output shaft gear fixed on a second output shaft, and one end of the second output shaft is connected with a gear pump; and the transition gear is fixed on a transition shaft, and the transition shaft, the input shaft, the output shaft and the second output shaft are respectively arranged in the box body through respective bearings. The power splitting type force taking device has the characteristics of being reasonable in structure composition, convenient and reliable to use, capable of splitting engine power into two types or multiple types of output power to be used for driving the hydraulic pump or other working devices, and the like.