The invention relates to a rowing-type multipurpose bicycle. The rowing-type multipurpose bicycle comprises a bicycle body, a seat, a driving unit, a rowing power unit, a braking unit and a speed regulating unit. The bicycle body is of a horizontal framework structure and comprises a rectangular framework, a molded head plate and a molded head cover. The driving unit comprises a front wheel and two rear wheels, the front wheel is installed on the front end of the bicycle body through a gimbal mount to form a gimbal turning structure, the two rear wheels are connected with bearing brackets through a rotating shaft, the bearing brackets are installed on the rear end of the bicycle body through dampers, and the rotating shaft is provided with a multistage flywheel. The rowing power unit comprises a supporting frame, a hand-foot rowing structure, a chain adduction and abduction wheel and a transmission chain. The braking unit comprises a brake, a braking cable and a T-shaped double-gripping brake handle. The speed regulating unit comprises a speed regulator, a speed regulating cable and a gear shifting unit. The rowing-type multipurpose bicycle is characterized in that the bicycle is suitable for indoor and outdoor exercise, and is wide in application scope and good in exercise effect, and the upper half body and the lower half body can be built. The rowing-type multipurpose bicycle has a whole body building exercise effect and also has a bicycle usage function.