The invention discloses a safety protection box structure for a power distribution station feeder terminal. The safety protection box structure comprises a box body (1), a box door (2) and an installation wall (11), wherein the box body (1) and the box door (2) are connected through a hinge (3). The safety protection box structure is characterized in that a travel switch (4) is installed at the position, close to the box body (1), of the bottom of the box door (2), and an illuminating lamp (5) is installed on the top of the interior of the box body (1); a normally-closed contact of the travel switch (4) is serially connected with a power line of the illuminating lamp (5). The safety protection box solves the technical problems that feeder terminals (FTU) in the prior art are installed outdoors so that the illumination of an external light source is needed when equipment is maintained and repaired in dark conditions to cause inconvenience, internal electronic components of the feeder terminals (FTU) are extremely easily damaged when the equipment is moved and an encryption device and a wireless communication device are arranged in a separated manner to cause relatively high power, relatively large occupied space and the like.