The invention discloses a wireless automatic alarm rescue system for a vertical elevator car. The wireless automatic alarm rescue system comprises a GSM elevator wireless talkback host, an interrupted power supply (UPS) special for wireless talkback, a power failure intermediate relay, an elevator microcomputer main control board, a breakdown intermediate relay, a car interphone and a monitoring center. When an elevator stops operating due to the external power failure, the UPS special for wireless talkback outputs a power failure signal to drive a coil of the power failure intermediate relay, the car interphone is activated through a set of normally open contacts of the coil so as to respond to the GSM elevator wireless talkback host to automatically dial a rescue call; and when the elevator breaks down and stops operating, the elevator microcomputer main control board outputs a breakdown signal to drive a coil of the breakdown intermediate relay, and the car interphone is activated through a set of normally open contacts of the coil so as to respond to the GSM elevator wireless talkback host to automatically dial the rescue call. The situation that a car door of the car is closed due to a breakdown or the power failure of the vertical elevator, and consequently, a passenger is in danger under the condition that the rescue responding time is delayed can be avoided.