The invention discloses a fuel pole material for a solid oxide fuel cell. The fuel pole material is prepared from raw materials in parts by weight as follows: 10-14 parts of gadolinium oxalate, 28-32 parts of calcium nitrate, 6-10 parts of n-butyllithium, 17-20 parts of tetrabutyl titanate, 4-7 parts of ruthenium(III) nitrosyl nitrate and 45-50 parts of zirconium oxide. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the fuel pole material for the solid oxide fuel cell. The prepared fuel pole material for the solid oxide fuel cell has good resistance to carbon deposition and sulfur poisoning, adaptability of the solid oxide fuel cell to hydrocarbon fuel can be greatly enhanced, expansion of the application range of the solid oxide fuel cell is facilitated, and the fuel pole material has broad market prospect.