The invention discloses an intelligent communication device and communication method. The intelligent communication device comprises a communication device body; a touch control display screen, a light sensor, a power button, a built-in hardware module, a fingerprint identification module, a card reading sensing region, a front-facing camera, a volume key, a function switching key, a rear camera, a loudspeaker and a flashlight are arranged on the communication device body; a mobile network module, an infrared ray module, a touch control feedback module, a power supply module, a voltage stabilizing circuit, a storage module, a wireless network module, a GPRS module, an NFC module, a display module, a CCD photosensitive module, a voice module, a fingerprint identification module and a pressure sensor module are arranged on the built-in hardware module; the communication device body can be applied to touring of various equipment, identity information identification of construction field personnel, construction field safety monitoring, certificate effectiveness verification, personnel positioning and management collaboration, contract employees patrol, constructor information data acquisition and field photo-taking voice-recording video-recording evidence obtaining and enable people to work more efficiently, safely, rapidly and conveniently.