The invention provides a communication component storage and transportation device. The communication component storage and transportation device comprises a storage cavity, assembly grooves, a door plank, blind holes, joint pins, compressing bars, crossed sliding chutes, crossed sliding blocks and delivery stop bars, wherein the assembly grooves are formed in the front end face and the rear end face of the interior of the storage cavity, the door plank is installed on the front end face of the storage cavity through the assembly grooves, the blind holes are formed in the front end face and the rear end face of the door plank, the pressing bars are connected with the blind holes through the joint pins, and the joint pins are fixed to the compressing bars which are assembled inside the assembly grooves, so that the door plank is moved and installed conveniently; and the crossed sliding chutes are symmetrically formed in the lower end face of the interior of the storage cavity front and back, the crossed sliding blocks are assembled inside the crossed sliding grooves, the delivery stop bars are fixed on the upper end faces of the crossed sliding blocks, and thus automatic discharging of communication components is achieved. The communication component storage and transportation device is reasonable in structure, convenient to operate, good in effect of protection of the communication components and high in reliability.