The invention discloses a hemispherical-lens feed source transceiving integrated dual-ellipsoid lens antenna comprising a dual-ellipsoid lens, a lens extension layer, a lens support, a pedestal, a receiving feed source antenna array, and a transmitting feed source antenna array. The dual-ellipsoid lens, the lens extension layer, and the lens support are formed by media. The lens support is a hollow cylindroid body; and the pedestal is also a cylindroid body. The receiving feed source antenna array and the transmitting feed source antenna array are arranged on the upper surface of the pedestal. A one-dimensional or two-dimensional scanning array is formed by a distribution mode of the receiving feed source antenna array and the transmitting feed source antenna array. Each of the receiving feed source antenna array and the transmitting feed source antenna array includes a plurality of hemispherical-lens antennas. According to the invention, the antenna has advantages of capability of transmitting and receiving antenna integration, high design freedom, good beam consistency, high caliber efficiency, low sidelobe, high directivity, light weight, capability of integration with a planar circuit, and small overall longitudinal dimension.