The invention discloses a switch protection configuration table suitable for a 10kV distribution network line and a table look-up method. The configuration table comprises arrangement of a second-level switch position and first-level protection setting calculation of two-level protection configuration, and arrangement of the second-level switch position and a third-level switch position and first-level protection setting calculation of three-level protection configuration. On the basis of a hierarchical protection configuration principle, parameter variations are divided into smaller ranges according to different wire models and running impedance of the distribution network line, a certain margin is preserved, each range is solved, and switch position configuration and a specific value ofsetting calculation of a corresponding line in each case are given, so that protection configuration of the distribution network line is greatly facilitated and a convenient and effective reference isprovided for protection configuration decision of the distribution network line.