The invention relates to the technical field of distillation, and particularly relates to a supergravity MVR (Mechanical Vapor Recompression) heat pump distillation system. The system comprises a supergravity distillation machine, a vapor compressor, a gas liquid separator, a reboiler, a saturator, a finished product temporary storage tank, a first preheater, a second preheater, a finished productstorage tank, and a residue storage tank, the supergravity distillation machine is connected with the vapor compressor, the vapor compressor is connected with the saturator, the saturator is connected with the reboiler, the reboiler is connected with the finished product temporary storage tank, the finished product temporary storage tank, is connected with the first preheater, and the first preheater is respectively connected with the supergravity distillation machine and the finished product storage tank. The system is simple in structure and reasonable in design, the MVR heat pump distillation technique and the supergravity distillation technique are combined, the latent heat of vapor on a tower top of the supergravity distillation machine is fully utilized, the gas liquid heat transferefficiency is effectively improved, and the purposes of reducing the energy consumption, saving the operation cost, improving the efficiency and reducing the occupied area are fulfilled.