The invention particularly relates to a method for quickly inspecting the position of a rubber drawing pipe in high speed railway box girder prefabricating. The method is characterized in that the detection method comprises the following steps that a laser reflecting device is installed on a positioning device of the rubber drawing pipe, round steel is fixed to the exterior of a reinforcing steelclamping fixture, the round steel has a positioning mark, the position of the positioning mark corresponds to the design position of the rubber drawing pipe, and a laser detector is arranged on one side of the positioning mark; the laser detector emits laser with the positioning mark as an emitting point and aims the laser reflecting device to measure the current coordinate position of the rubberdrawing pipe; and the current coordinate position is compared with the design position, the position of the rubber drawing pipe is inspected. The method has the advantages of being capable of improving the straightness inspecting speed of the high speed railway prefabricated box girder rubber drawing pipe and capable of accurately positioning the drawing position.