The invention belongs to the field of robots and relates to a two-wheel jumping type intelligent robot. By adoption of a jumping mechanism with springs driven by a cam plate, various problems including insufficient jumping distance, structural complexity, failure in repeated jumping and the like of existing jumping robots are solved. Functions of accurate tracing and jumping attack of targets canbe realized by adoption of a simple mechanical structure; by adoption of a method of networking multiple units for synergistic operation, problems of failure in autonomous task completion, failure incontinuing of operation after damage and failure in target recognition of an existing traditional ground multi-purpose robot are solved, and active reaction to target behavior and environmental changes is realized without human intervention. The two-wheel jumping type intelligent robot has advantages that mission effectiveness is achieved through ad-hoc networking of communication modules of the units, target recognition is realized through sensors, actions of moving, jumping, detecting and the like are realized, and a moving and jumping mechanical structure especially for intelligent mines isachieved.