The invention discloses a hydraulic driving lever lifting type automatic drill rod box. The hydraulic driving lever lifting type automatic drill rod box includes an inner frame and an outer frame. Theperiphery of the outer frame is closed, and the upper end is open. The three side surfaces of the inner frame are closed, and only the side surface facing a wellhead is provided with an in-and-out opening. A multi-layer drill rod separating frame is arranged between a top layer and a bottom layer of the inner frame. The outer sides of the two sides of the outer frame are correspondingly providedwith lifting hydraulic cylinders in the longitudinal direction. The top end of a piston rod of the lifting hydraulic cylinder on each side is connected with a hydraulic cylinder guiding assembly. Thehydraulic cylinder guiding assembly on each side is hinged to the short arm ends of two lever lifting arms simultaneously. Four lever lifting arms each are provided with a supporting rotating shaft frame. The long arm ends of the two lever lifting arms on each side are each provided with a sliding wheel. The sliding wheels are in sliding contact with a supporting plate of the lower surface of a lower beam of the inner frame. The hydraulic driving lever lifting type automatic drill rod box is compact in structure, complete in function and high in working efficiency.