The invention especially discloses a shore-based pulling type rapid rescue system for a hull, belonging to the field of rescue facilities for hulls. The a shore-based pulling type rapid rescue systemcomprises eight rescue device. Each rescue device comprises a pedestal, a mesh sheet and a net drum used for reeling and unreeling the mesh sheet, wherein the pedestal is provided with a wall; the front half of the pedestal is provided with a plurality of connection holes, a diesel engine, a hydraulic speed reducer, a mechanical speed reducer and a hoister, and the rear half of the pedestal is provided with steel pins for butt joint; the net drum comprises a steel frame, a reeling shaft and a driving shaft; and the mesh sheet is in a shape of a net formed by braiding of longitudinal wire ropesand transverse wire ropes. In use of the shore-based pulling type rapid rescue system, soil and sandstone are accumulated on the integral mesh sheets through line operation of a plurality of large self-unloading automobiles, and a plurality of excavators, forklifts and bulldozers are cooperatively used for loading and heightening, so an immense carrier can be formed within a plurality of hours and is capable of bearing the gravity of shipwrecks, and the shipwrecks can be pulled away from water surfaces via the hoisters on the pedestals. The shore-based pulling type rapid rescue system is rapid in rescue and needs much smaller power compared with hoisting.