The invention relates to a hollow deep-hole tapered roller thrust bearing. The hollow deep-hole tapered roller thrust bearing mainly comprises an upper seat ring, a lower seat ring, a retainer and a hollow deep-hole tapered roller. The hollowness of the tapered roller ranges from 50% to 65%, and the deep-hole structure is cylindrical, conical, spherical or parabolic. According to the technical scheme, the hollow deep-hole tapered roller is mounted in the retainer to form a roller assembly, and then the roller assembly, the upper seat ring and the lower seat ring form the thrust bearing. The tapered roller adopts the hollow structure and the deep-hole structure, the contact rigidity of the tapered roller can be reduced, and when the thrust bearing bears the axial load, the stress concentration phenomenon at the ends of the roller can be effectively reduced. The vibration absorbing and reducing performance of the thrust bearing can be increased with the hollow structure, the weight of the whole bearing can be reduced, and meanwhile, the heat dissipation area and the lubricating oil storage space are increased, so that the service life of the bearing is prolonged. Thus, the bearing isapplicable to bad working conditions such as high speed, heavy load, high temperature, impact and the like.