A test machine automation management method and apparatus (50), a device, and a storage medium. The test machine automation management method comprises: obtaining, when detecting that a test machine is abnormal and issues alarm information, a level code corresponding to the alarm information (S10, S21); obtaining a processing priority according to the level code, and proceeding to an automatic response processing procedure under the corresponding level code according to the processing priority (S20, S31); and issuing an on-site processing prompt when the presence of the alarm information is still detected after the execution of the automatic response processing procedure is completed (S30, S41). Before test execution, abnormalities of test machines possibly occurring in a test process are detected in advance, and the abnormalities are processed in advance according to the alarm information so that unified management of the test machines is implemented, and the problem of normal test incapability due to incapability to deal with troubles occurring in the test machines in time is avoided.