The invention discloses a substation on-site protection system, which comprises single-interval protection, cross-interval protection, substation area protection and an automatic monitoring device, and is characterized in that on-site single-interval protection and a public acquisition control terminal are configured at lines, bus couplers and subsections; each side of a substation is configured with the on-site public acquisition control terminal; the cross-interval protection protects a host according to bus and transformer configuration; the substation area protection and the automatic monitoring device performs centralized screen forming configuration in a control room; and the system network is composed of a cross-interval protection private ring network, a monitoring ring network anda public ring network. The substation on-site protection system adopts the on-site single-interval protection, the distributed cross-interval protection and the bidirectional ring network, solves a problem that an intelligent substation relay protection system is reduced in rapidity and reliability and can adapt to various installation occasions and operation environments at the same time.