The invention belongs to the technology of product traceability, aims to overcome the defect that the current agricultural product traceability system cannot meet the requirements of existing enterprises, and provides an agricultural product traceability and quality control system. The technical scheme of the agricultural product traceability and quality control system can be summarized as that the agricultural product traceability and quality control system comprises a database, an auxiliary verification image acquisition module, an agricultural product traceability and quality control platform and a mobile terminal; the database is connected with the agricultural product traceability and quality control platform; the mobile terminal is connected with the agricultural product traceabilityand quality control platform; the auxiliary verification image acquisition module is connected with the agricultural product traceability and quality control platform. The agricultural product traceability and quality control system has the beneficial effects that an agricultural product is recorded from planting, breeding, transporting to accepting so as to facilitate later traceability, and isapplicable to agricultural product traceability and quality control.