The invention discloses a novel textile cloth winding device capable of being alternately switched and used. The novel textile cloth winding device comprises a base and a moving bottom support installed in the base. Guiding grooves are symmetrically formed in the end faces of the tops of the left side and the right side of the moving bottom support. A second threaded rod extending left and right is arranged in each guide groove. A first supporting frame extending upwards is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the end face of the top of the moving bottom support. Second supporting framesextending vertically are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the first supporting frame. The extending tail ends of the bottoms of the left second supporting frame and the right second supporting frame stretch into the left guide groove and the right guide groove correspondingly to be connected with the second threaded rods in the left guide groove and the right guide groove in a threaded fit manner. The sides, opposite to the extending section of the top of the first supporting frame, of the left second supporting frame and the right second supporting frame are rotationally connected with first clamping and locking parts in a matched manner. The novel textile cloth winding device is simple in structure, convenient to operate and capable of reducing equipment input, reducing purchasing cost, improving work efficiency and accelerating the overall cloth winding process.