The invention discloses a sole rapid printing device for shoe production. The device comprises a base and a transverse rod, wherein fixed blocks are welded on the upper surface of the base; limiting blocks are welded on the upper surfaces of the fixed blocks; a conveying rolling shaft is arranged between the fixed blocks; a conveying belt sleeves the side face of the conveying rolling shaft; brackets are fixed to both sides of the upper surface of the base; the brackets are arranged at two sides of the fixed blocks; a control switch is arranged at one side of one of the brackets; the control switch is electrically connected to a motor; the transverse rod is fixedly arranged on the brackets; a hydraulic cylinder is fixed to the middle part of the lower surface of the transverse rod; a squeezing plate is fixed to the bottom surface of the hydraulic cylinder; a mold is arranged on the lower surface of the squeezing plate; a connecting plate is fixed to the upper part of the back side of the squeezing plate, and the squeezing plate is fixed with the lower part of the side face of the connecting plate; and a sliding groove is formed in the connecting plate. The sole rapid printing device for shoe production is simple in structure and is simple and convenient to operate, and working efficiency is greatly improved.