The invention provides a laboratory management system, which comprises one or more independent application containers and a data management platform, wherein the data management platform is respectively connected with each independent application container for transmitting set configuration parameters to the corresponding independent application container to enable the independent application container to generate a corresponding independent application, and one corresponding service function logic in the laboratory is executed through the independent application, laboratory data are generated, and the laboratory data are transmitted to the data management platform for facilitating management by a management staff. Thus, when the functional requirements of the laboratory or the number of laboratories are changed or expanded, independent applications for operating the service function logic after change or expansion can be flexibly configured, and corresponding transformation and upgrading of the laboratory management system are facilitated.