The invention discloses a construction supervision system based on unmanned aerial vehicle shooting comprising an unmanned aerial vehicle loading a shooting tripod head for shooting a construction site; a ground station for establishing communication with the unmanned aerial vehicle and provided with software for controlling the unmanned aerial vehicle; a network transmission system connected withthe ground station and a monitoring center server; and a server provided with video monitoring software and used for receiving and processing videos sent by each ground station and broadcasting the videos via a video matrix. The construction supervision system performs remote real-time video supervision on the capital construction sites based on the unmanned aerial vehicle technology to solve theshortcomings of insufficient management and control personnel of capital construction sites of all levels of administrations of power supply, the management and control are untimely and not in place,and that the management and control work cannot achieve comprehensive and all-time coverage.