The invention discloses a novel structure capable of rapidly threading beads. A placement box is of a cylindrical shape; a plurality of baffle plate groups are arranged in the placement box; each baffle plate group comprises two baffle plates; the upper end of each baffle plate is of an inward concave circular arc shape; ebony beads are fitted to the upper ends of the baffle plates; the distance between the two baffle plates is equal to the width of a threading column; an inner thread is arranged in the upper end of the placement box; the upper end of the placement box is connected with an upper cover; the upper cover is divided into an upper part and a lower part; the upper part and the lower part are provided with outer threads which are matched with the inner thread at the upper end ofthe placement box; a rotatable rotary rod is arranged at the upper part; the threading column is arranged on the rotary rod; the threading column is retractable; the tip part of the threading column can be located at the bottom of the placement box. The device is simple in structure and convenient to use.