The invention discloses a smart transportation monitoring management system comprising a mobile terminal and a monitoring terminal. The mobile terminal comprises an identity acquisition module, a real-time positioning module, an emergency alarming switching module, a video switching control module, an emergency video shooting module, a microprocessor, a vehicle power source switching module, a serial number matching module and a data transmission module. The monitoring terminal comprises a wireless communication module, a central controller, a driving information display module and a warning module. Through mutual combining design of the mobile terminal and the monitoring terminal, emergency conditions can be rapidly reported in the vehicle travelling process so as to take more comprehensive safety measures, the life safety of a driver is further ensured, the anti-theft performance of a vehicle is improved, and meanwhile rapid talking and communicating with passengers can be achieved.