The invention provides a high-altitude tower crane non-floor single row frame adhering structure which comprises two bottom columns and two frame columns, the bottom columns are reinforced concrete columns, which are close to the tower crane, on the outermost of a building body, the frame columns are arranged one one sides, close to the tower crane, of the bottom columns and formed by buttress column reinforcement cage pouring concrete, and a tower crane adhering mechanism is arranged on the front surfaces of the upper parts of the frame columns; the buttress column reinforcement cage comprises at least four frame column main reinforcement bars; 1-3 X-shaped inclined struts and at least one frame beam are arranged between the two frame columns. The structure can efficiently meet the high tower crane safety construction hoisting height control high requirement. A construction method of the adhering structure is further put forward and comprises the steps that 1, two reinforced concretecolumns close to the tower crane are taken as the bottom columns; 2, embedded steel bar construction of the frame column main bars is performed; 3, the frame column main bars are connected with otherrebar to form the buttress column reinforcement cage, and a frame beam reinforcement cage is mounted; 4, concrete construction of the frame columns and the frame beam is performed; 5, the X-shaped inclined struts are mounted. According to the method, the damage to the building structure is small, the construction period is short, and the cost is low.