The invention provides a composite wall with three-dimensional steel wire gauze. The composite wall comprises a first concrete layer, a first polymer sound insulation layer, a first heat preservationlayer, a second polymer sound insulation layer, a second heat preservation layer, a third polymer sound insulation layer and a second concrete layer from inside to outside in sequence, wherein the thickness of the first concrete layer is greater than that of the second concrete layer; a first steel wire gauze frame is buried in the first concrete layer; a second steel wire gauze frame is buried inthe second concrete layer; and the first steel wire gauze frame is fixedly connected with the second steel wire gauze frame through a plurality of web bars. A very solid three-dimensional interconnection structure is formed in the whole composite heat preservation wall provided by the invention, the gauze frames can bear relatively heavy loads, the web bars can uniformly conduct various externalloads to different layers of the heat preservation composite wall, and thus the strength and the durability of the wall are improved. Due to design of the special corrosion resistant layer, the speedof electrochemical corrosion can be greatly reduced, and the service life of the composite wall can be prolonged.