The invention relates to a pipeline cable conveying method, and belongs to the pipeline cable field. The pipeline cable conveying method is completed by means of a cable conveying device. The cable conveying device includes a horizontal drilling machine, wherein the cable is fixedly connected with a drilling pole of the horizontal drilling machine; spiral blades sleeve and are fixed on the cable;each spiral blade includes a blade root and a blade tip which is fixedly connected with the blade root; the cross section of the blade tip is circular; the ratio between the thickness L of the blade root and the diameter of the blade tip is 1: (1-1.2); the cable is driven by the horizontal drilling machine to form a spiral pipeline cable conveying structure, and based on the structure, the spiralblades sleeve the periphery of the cable and are fixed; the cable is fixedly connected with the drilling pole of the horizontal drilling machine; the end head of the cable is arranged in the end headof the pipeline; the horizontal drilling machine is started, and the blocking particles are injected into from a feed opening above the end head of the pipeline; and during the process that the cableis conveyed to the other end head of the pipeline, the blocking particles are filled in the pipeline; and then the horizontal drilling machine is closed, and the end head, with the feed opening, of the pipeline is cut off, and then the process is completed. The pipeline cable conveying method can easily, quickly and completely convey the cable and the blocking particles to be in place synchronously.