The invention discloses a compound traditional Chinese medicinal composition for relieving eyestrain and treating short sightedness and a preparation method for pills of the compound traditional Chinese medicinal composition. The compound traditional Chinese medicinal composition is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 to 55 percent of traditional Chinese medicinal extract, 35 to 40 percent of auxiliary materials, 5 to 10 percent of multivitamins and 1 to 3 percent of trace elements. According to the preparation method, traditional Chinese medicinal composition achieves the purposes of relieving the eyestrain and treating the short sightedness by combining the trace elements and vitamins from protecting the liver, reinforcing the kidney, tonifying the spleen, harmonizing the stomach and nourishing the heart. A formula is formed and medicines are used by comprehensively utilizing coordination view and holistic view of traditional Chinese medicine; activity offive organs are actived, enough supply of blood is ensured by vitality of five organs, so that the nutrients of the liver are enough to ensure enough vitality of eye parts, namely, a treatment effectis achieved on the basis of coordinating functions of a whole body; therefore, the purposes of relieving the eyestrain and treating the short sightedness are achieved.