The invention relates to a damage repair device for carbon-fiber-enhanced thermoplastic super-hybrid composite laminates. The damage repair device comprises an electrode, a pressure giving assembly and a power supply assembly. The electrode comprises a vertical type point pressure upper electrode body, a vertical type point pressure lower electrode body, a horizontal rolling pressure upper electrode body and a horizontal rolling pressure lower electrode body. The portions, in contact with a component, of the vertical type point pressure upper electrode body and the vertical type point pressurelower electrode body are sleeved with ceramic pressure rings. The lower electrode bodies are fixed, and the pressure giving assembly drives the upper electrode bodies to move downwardly to give the constant pressure to the component. The horizontal rolling pressure upper electrode body and the horizontal rolling pressure lower electrode body rotate at the same angular speed in opposite directions. Rolling friction with the component is generated when the horizontal rolling pressure upper electrode body rolls along the upper surface of the component and the horizontal rolling pressure lower electrode body rolls along the lower surface of the component. The power supply assembly can adjust the current under the synergistic effect of a built-in power source and a transformer, and the currentparameter changes according to the super-hybrid composite laminates with different sizes and made of different materials. The damage repair device and method have beneficial effects that the energy consumption is low, the method is simple and easy to implement, the repair cycle is short, and the repair cost of composites is reduced greatly.