The invention discloses an egg collection box improving the production safety. The egg collection box comprises a collection box body, a rotary slide structure, a decoding device and a lock body structure; the decoding device comprises a fixed frame, a rotating shaft, a signal sensor and a password drive plate, and the lock body structure comprises a driving part, a rotating rod, a connecting rod,a guide rail, a guide block and a lock tongue; the collection box body and a box door are provided with a first lock hole and a second lock hole which cooperate with each other respectively, and thelock tongue penetrates through or gets away from the first lock hole and the second clock hole. According to the egg collection box improving the production safety, the arranged collection box is usedfor storing and collecting eggs; by means of the rotary slide structure, the eggs slowly roll to the collection box, and the phenomenon that due to collision of the eggs and the inner wall of the collection box, the eggs are broken is prevented; the lock body structure is driven by the decoding device, the collection box is locked or unlocked, the safety of the eggs in the collection box is protected, and the phenomenon that the eggs are stolen is prevented.