The invention discloses a microgrid robust optimization scheduling method in consideration of component frequency characteristics. In consideration of the uncertain fluctuation characteristics of windpower and photovoltaic power output, a microgrid robust optimization scheduling module in consideration of the frequency response characteristics of various components is established. The robust optimization scheduling module is solved by using a Benders decomposition method. An original problem is decomposed into a sub problem and a main problem to be alternately iterated to obtain a robust optimization scheduling scheme. The objective function of the robust optimization model achieves minimum total operating cost of the microgrid under an extreme scenario with maximum network loss. The constraints include active balance constraint, diesel set operating characteristics, energy storage device operating characteristics, line frequency characteristics, load frequency characteristics, voltage safety constraint, and frequency security constraints. The obtained scheduling scheme can ensure that the system cannot exceed a frequency limit within the uncertain fluctuation range of distributedwind power and photovoltaic power output, and ensure the frequency safety of the microgrid.