The invention discloses a novel anti-counterfeiting license plate based on Beidou positioning. The novel anti-counterfeiting license plate comprises a code area, a two-dimensional code, a Beidou positioning module and a photovoltaic power-supplying module. The Beidou positioning module comprises a Beidou positioning device and a processing chip which are electrically connected. The Beidou positioning device sends a text message to a car owner designated mobile phone through a Beidou satellite positioning system, and the processing chip is used for receiving and sending positioning information.The photovoltaic power-supplying module supplies a power source to the Beidou positioning module. According to verification modes provided by the invention, counterfeiting can be effectively prevented, and counterfeiting is efficiently found; meanwhile, uniqueness verification and distance verification of scanning device positioning information and car positioning information are included, and the fake-licensed car problem is fundamentally solved; and through photovoltaic power supplying, the positioning anti-theft function of the novel anti-counterfeiting license plate is upgraded, the negative load on the environment can be avoided, power supplying can be guaranteed, and photovoltaic power supplying is the solid choice for energy supplying to achieve all functions of the license plate.