The invention discloses a wellhead limiting device for lifting up and putting down hollow short sections and relates to the field of oil and gas development. The wellhead limiting device for lifting up and putting down the hollow short sections comprises a connector, a first clamp tooth, a second clamp tooth, a first lead screw and a second lead screw. The connector is provided with a penetrationpassage, the inner wall of the connector is provided with a first step and a second step, and an inner thread is arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the connector. A first thread hole and asecond thread hole are at least formed in the side wall of the connector, the first clamp tooth and the second clamp tooth are arranged in the penetration passage, and the first lead screw and the second lead screw are arranged in the first thread hole and the second thread hole in a penetrating mode correspondingly. One end of the first lead screw abuts against the outer side of the first clamptooth, and one end of the second lead screw abuts against the outer side of the second clamp tooth. The first lead screw can rotate in the first thread hole so as to push the first clamp tooth to move, and the second lead screw can rotate in the second thread hole so as to push the second clamp tooth to move.