The invention discloses a recovery method for level pillars in a multi-mid-piece simultaneous mining mode and an approach road structure. The recovery method comprises the steps that at the top of mid-piece of the level pillars, a false top layer is cemented and filled after back production according to a rectangular approach road; half of a hexagon is declined from the false top layer, and preparation layers are filled after the interval back production according to an approach road of an inverted trapezoid of the lower part of the hexagon; half of the hexagon is declined from the preparationlayers, and first filling layers are filled after the back production according to hexagon approach roads between the preparation layers; and half of a hexagon is declined from the first filling layers, and hexagonal normal filling layers are filled after the back production according to the hexagon approach roads between the first filling layers. The false top layer of the approach road structure is arranged at the top layers of the multi-mid-piece of the level pillars, the preparation layers are in an inverted trapezoidal shape and arranged at the bottom ends of false tops at interval, thehexagon approach roads of the first filling layers are arranged between inverted trapezoidal approach roads of the preparation layers, and the hexagon approach roads of the hexagonal normal filling layers are arranged between the hexagon approach roads of the first filling layers or upper layers of the same. The recovery method for the level pillars in the multi-mid-piece simultaneous mining modeand the approach road structure have the advantages of good stope stability, safe and reliable recovery, and high recovery rate.