The invention relates to a temperature compensation attenuator. The temperature compensation attenuator comprises a substrate, wherein a first thermistor, a second thermistor, a signal electrode and aground electrode are arranged on the substrate, the first thermistor is a thin film positive temperature coefficient (PTC) thermistor, the second thermistor is formed by alternatively laminating at least one conductive layer and at least one thin film negative temperature coefficient (NTC) thermistor, the conductive layer at the bottommost layer is arranged between the substrate and the thin filmNTC thermistor at the bottommost layer, the signal electrode is electrically connected with the first thermistor and the thin film NTC thermistor, and the ground electrode is electrically connected with the first thermistor or the thin film NTC thermistor. The at least one conductive layer and the at least one layer of thin film NTC thermistor are alternatively laminated to form the second thermistor, thus, the whole resistance and the resistance temperature coefficient can be flexibly adjusted within a relatively large range, and thinness and serialization of the temperature compensation attenuator are achieved.