The invention discloses a multifunctional photography education device which comprises a fixing plate, a first infrared sensor, a first alarm, a second alarm, a connecting sleeve, a second infrared sensor, a first metal sensor, a second metal sensor, a sliding rail, a slider, a first sensing block, a second sensing block, an air bag, an intake pipe, an exhaust pipe and a lens. The multifunctionalphotography education device is ingenious in structure, powerful in function and simple to operate. By the aid of the device, development of good habits of the photography posture of a photographer and cleaning of the lens before photography can be trained, correctness of the photography posture of the photographer can be effectively improved, and development of the good habits of lens cleaning bythe photographer is effectively ensured.