The invention relates to the field of coal chemical industry and discloses a hydrocracking method capable of producing heavy naphtha and tail oil. The method comprises the steps as follows: raw oil sequentially passes through a hydrofining reactor and a first hydrocracking reactor for reactions in the presence of hydrogen, and a hydrocracked effluent is obtained; then, the hydrocracked effluent isintroduced into a separation device to be sequentially subjected to gas-liquid separation and fractionation, and a light naphtha fraction, a heavy naphtha fraction, a kerosene fraction, a diesel fraction and a tail oil fraction are obtained; at least part of kerosene fraction and/or at least part of diesel fraction are/is introduced into a first catalyst bed of the hydrocracking reactor to be circulated. The method is convenient, low in energy consumption and hydrogen consumption and capable of producing high-quality tail oil and heavy naphtha products.