The invention provides a power collection circuit protection and fan box-type substation fuse coordinative matching method. The method comprises the steps of calculating inverse time limit protectionaction time of the power collection circuit according to a pre-established inverse time limit protection action characteristic curve of the power collection circuit when a wind power plant suffers from a short circuit fault; and enabling a power collection circuit protection fuse to act according to the inverse time limit protection action time of the power collection circuit. By virtue of the technical scheme provided by the invention, the power collection circuit protection has the inverse time limit protection action characteristic and can form organic matching with the inverse time limit action characteristic curve of the box-type substation fuse naturally, so that contradiction of speed and selectivity between fuse protection and circuit protection can be coordinated effectively.