The invention discloses a sintering machine burden distribution technology and belongs to the technical field of sintering. The sintering machine burden distribution technology comprises the followingtechnological processes that a sintering mixture produced by a pelleter is sent to a swinging head belt, a reciprocating type distributor or a shuttle type distributor through a belt conveyor, the swinging head belt, the reciprocating type distributor or the shuttle type distributor uniformly distributes the sintering mixture on a wide belt in the movement process, the wide belt conveys the sintering mixture onto a multi-roll distributor or a reflection plate, and the sintering mixture is distributed on a sintering machine trolley through the multi-roll distributor or the reflection plate. The sintering machine burden distribution technology has the advantages that by cancelling a mixing hopper and a round roll feeder for conventional sintering distribution, a fall of the sintering mixture in the transport process is greatly lowered, the material pressure, applied to the sintering mixture, of a material receiving column in the mixing hopper and extrusion, applied to the sintering mixture, of the round roll feeder at the outlet of the mixing hopper are avoided, and the integrity of a small pellet in the mixture is protected to the maximum, so that the penetrability of a loading layer of a sintering machine is improved, reduction of the negative pressure of a sintering main exhaust fan is facilitated, and the utilization coefficient of the sintering machine is increased.