Provided is a method for standardizing uniformity degree of similar materials using strain bricks. The equipment used includes a plurality of groups of the strain bricks, a plane stress testbed and astrain monitoring system, and each group of the strain bricks are composed of a plurality of the strain bricks; the method for standardizing the uniformity degree of the similar materials includes thefollowing steps of step 1, laying in different layers; step 2, electrically connecting each strain brick with a strain monitoring system, and conducting zero clearing on the initial data of each strain brick; step 3, tamping the similar materials in each layer, and in the process of tamping of the similar materials needed to be laid with the strain bricks of each layer, monitoring micro strain epsilon on each strain brick of the similar materials of the corresponding layers in real time through the strain monitoring system, and when the micro strain epsilon on each strain brick is the same, obtaining a conclusion that the similar materials of the corresponding layers have the same uniformity degree; step 4, laying the similar materials in sequence according to the above three steps untilthe heights of similar materials are the same as the designed height of a similar material model. The method solves the problem of low uniformity of the similar materials in the process of manual tamping.