The invention provides an electric energy metering instrument delivery box and a system. The electric energy metering instrument delivery box is used for monitoring an environment in transit in electric energy metering delivery and comprises a box body, a shockproof lining and a monitoring device, and the shockproof lining is arranged inside the box body and is used for buffering an electric energy metering instrument; the monitoring device comprises a control circuit, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a vibration sensor, a locating device and a wireless communication device, wherein the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the vibration sensor, the locating device and the wireless communication device are connected with the control circuit separately; the temperature sensor andthe humidity sensor are used for monitoring temperature data and humidity data of the environment outside the electric energy metering instrument delivery box respectively; the vibration sensor is used for monitoring physical vibration data exerted on the electric energy metering instrument delivery box; the locating device is used for determining position data of the electric energy metering instrument delivery box; the control circuit is used for receiving detection data sent by the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the vibration sensor and the locating device, and the monitored datais sent to an internet monitoring platform through the wireless communication device.