The invention relates to a novel garbage environmental protection treatment system which comprises a protective shell, a garbage can device, a transportation vehicle and a carton recycling storage device. The garbage can device comprises a garbage can and a turnover cover, the garbage can comprises a can body and universal wheels, the turnover cover comprises a cover body and a hollow throwing cover, a throwing port is formed in the throwing cover, a lifting containing cavity is embedded into the top of the protective shell, and the garbage can is placed into the lifting containing cavity in alinearly and vertically reciprocating manner. The transportation vehicle comprises a cab, a fixing frame plate, a lifting device, an inclined traction telescopic rod and an intelligent controller. The carton recycling storage device comprises a storage box and an extrusion plate. The garbage can is hidden underground, is attractive and cannot emit undesirable odor. The transportation vehicle canbe used for efficiently transporting the garbage can, and garbage can be conveniently dumped. The carton recycling storage device provides an independent storage space for recyclable cartons and bottles distinguished from the garbage, and recycling is facilitated.