The invention discloses a constraint combination column structure for construction. The constraint combination column structure comprises a plurality of column units, wherein the ratio of the length to the width of the cross section of each column unit is smaller than or equal to 4. The column units at least comprise arc-shaped plates. Each arc-shaped plate, a flat plate connecting piece, a roundpipe, a polygonal pipe and the corresponding arc-shaped plate can be flexibly combined and connected to form the corresponding column unit. The column units are wholly or partially filled with fillers. The constraint combination column structure is simple and practical, the material using quantity is low, constraint of a round-pipe-like structure on the fillers is high, structural stress and performance such as shock resistance are good, resource and energy consumption is low, formworks are not needed, members are small in weight, transportation, hoisting and mounting are convenient and quick,construction is convenient, quick and high in speed, the labor intensity of workers is small, the construction efficiency is high, and the project cost is low.