The invention discloses a silver concentrate treatment method. The method comprises the following steps: silver concentrates are treated by adopting an oxygen bottom lowing process; and the silver concentrates are obtained through flotation after removal of copper, selenium and tellurium from anode mud generated by a copper electrolysis system. In the silver concentrate treatment method, the oxygen bottom blowing process is adopted to treat the silver concentrates; and gas is directly blown into a melt layer from the bottom, so that melts are in an overturning state, the heat transfer and thematerial oxidation and melting speed are accelerated, excellent reaction dynamics conditions are created, the purposes of high handling quantity and heat utilization efficiency are achieved, the charging and smelting period of the silver concentrates is shortened, the capacity of silver alloys is improved, and the environmental protecting problem in the silver concentrate treatment process is improved.