The invention belongs to the field of power system relay protection testing, and relates to a GOOSE virtual loop test and management system for a localized protection device. The system comprises a test terminal and a management main station end, wherein the test terminal communicates with the management main station end in a remote wireless data transmission way. Through adoption of the GOOSE virtual loop test and management system, the correctness of a GOOSE virtual loop is effectively ensured, and the traceability of a GOOSE virtual loop is ensured through the provided management function.