The invention relates to a distribution network topology error identification algorithm based on AMI measurement information, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: S1, calculatingthe voltage Upc of a coupling node to which each load belongs, and obtaining a coupling node voltage sample space to which the loads belong; S2, calculating the current I of a branch to which eachload belongs, and obtaining a branch current sample space to which the loads belong; S3, calculating the voltage correlation coefficient and the current correlation coefficient of the loads accordingto the voltage and current sample spaces obtained in S1 and S2; and S4, completing topology calibration and correction. The running time required for identification is reduced. The quick action of topology identification is ensured, and the reliability and effectiveness of topology identification are ensured.