The invention belongs to the technical field of environment vibration control, and particularly relates to a filtering vibration attenuation grating prefabricated type plate pile and a construction method thereof. The filtering vibration attenuation grating prefabricated type plate pile is composed of a filtering vibration attenuation grating plate pile top, a filtering vibration attenuation grating plate pile head, filtering vibration attenuation grating plate pile columns, filtering vibration attenuation grating plates and a soil blocking protection barrel. According to the filtering vibration attenuation grating prefabricated type plate pile, filtering is carried out on intermediate and low frequency vibration waves in wideband vibration waves by adjusting the distance and rigidity of the grating plates, and therefore vibration isolation is conveniently carried out on high frequency vibration waves, and the defect that in traditional vibration isolation measures, the vibration isolation effect on the intermediate and low frequency vibration waves is poor is overcome; the vibration waves achieve interreflection between the filtering vibration attenuation grating plates to be converted into heat energy, and therefore energy is consumed; and meanwhile, reflection in front of a barrier is reduced, and therefore the phenomenon of vibration and amplification usually happening to traditional continuous barriers is avoided. The filtering vibration attenuation grating prefabricated type plate pile is suitable for vibration sensitive areas of rail traffic lines and can be combinedwith the traditional vibration isolation measures to be used.